Top 5 GMAT Anxieties, and How to Avoid Them

September 30th, 2010

No matter how prepared they are, all GMAT students have concerns going into test day. Here are some of the top anxieties about taking the GMAT — and what you can do to address them.

1. You’ll get thrown a curveball on test day

You’ve got rates and probability down, sentence correction seems intuitive, and the essay is a matter of putting your hands on the keyboard. But maybe you have a peculiar inability to visualize spatial situations described in math problems. What do you do then, if question #4 on the quant section looks like a cross between a diagonal-of-a-cube problem and an Escher drawing? In some alternate universe, you’re happily zipping toward the 700 you deserve, but now this one indecipherable question is standing in your way.

Prepare for a Non-Ideal Situation: Understand you won’t get the “perfect” test on exam day. No matter how much you study, the real GMAT will somehow be different than your practice tests — anti-climactic, weird, or just plain hard. So prepare for those stressful situations where you might have sunk 90 seconds into a question only to find that your answer doesn’t match any of the choices. As our GMAT teacher Rich advises, every test-taker should know when to move on. Don’t let a curveball question derail the rest of the section.

2. You’ll mix up the protocol

In your quest for the perfect GMAT score, maybe you’ve developed some unorthodox test behaviors like reading the question aloud to yourself, pointing to the screen while doing a math problem (and underlining the occasional phrase with a marker), using the bathroom several times an hour, consulting the dictionary during reading comp, or going through reams of scratch paper. You’ve told yourself to start prepping for the real thing, but how will you react when the stringent restrictions of exam day kick in?

Do It Right: Start following the official test center rules now. No dictionaries, notes, excessive breaks, phone calls, or music. As you get closer to exam day, your GMAT practice should start to look more and more like the real thing. You want to be pleasantly surprised when you get to the test center, not disappointed.

3. Your greatest weakness will be exposed

Your deepest fear is that the GMAT will draw your deficiencies into relief. Maybe you chose your undergraduate institution solely because it didn’t require that you take English. Data Sufficiency you have down (those are awesome because you don’t have to solve half the time) and Reading Comp you can deal with because the answers are right there in front of you (thank God vocab isn’t an issue; words like demur and tincture refuse to stay put in your head). But what the heck is a participial phrase? And why, of all times, does this have to come back and haunt you?

Time to Face the Music: No way around this one: Attack your trouble areas now. Start by using practice tests to assess your strengths and weaknesses. Over time, you might realize they’re not “weaknesses” at all. Some students struggle endlessly with writing English papers and yet ace grammar questions because they’re precise and logical. GMAT performance is a matter of mastering the peculiar idiosyncrasies of the exam — not necessarily the entire subject (Reading, Writing, Math) as you remember it from school.

4. You can’t handle the stress

You know your stuff, but sometimes you can’t perform. Under pressure, you nail permutations but the most basic conversion problems put your head in knots. Something about exponent rules also makes you dizzy when time is ticking. When do you add exponents again??

Yes, It Is A Stress Test: Stress is part of the point. Stress is to a test what pain is to athletics. The GMAT wouldn’t be a test unless you were somehow required to perform, to channel your energy and make it happen. Understand that the GMAT involves physical and mental endurance, so eat and sleep as if you’re prepping your body for an athletic competition.

Make sure to grasp the basics — like the “rules” for rate problems, right triangles, and parallel lines — because pressure has a way of heightening any fuzziness in your general knowledge. Also, the difficult problems can sometimes involve several layers of understanding. For instance, even if you’re not looking at a textbook “conversion” question, you might need to convert between units to get to the answer. To avoid getting stumped, make sure every math and verbal rule is second nature to you but that you also understand the rules actively and thoroughly to avoid sudden memory blips.

5. You won’t get the score you’re “supposed” to

Maybe you think you don’t have time for prep, or people assume you don’t need it. You have a 3.7 from college, your boss considers you his protege, and your essays are so polished they reflect light. Anyway, you’ve heard the GMAT is just like the SAT in terms of percentile and scoring. Your friends assure you it’s about how you score in relation to others. Since you rocked the SAT (760 on both math and verbal), that means you should get a 760 (give or take 30 points) on the GMAT, right? You can’t be bothered by the tiny fact that…. um, you haven’t actually taken it yet.

Except You Do Have To Take it (If You Want An MBA): Yes, you’re awesome, and you’re busy, but you need this score to round-out your profile. A stellar GPA and top-notch SAT score do not necessarily mean that you’ll ace the GMAT on your first go-round. Don’t count on coasting through the test; shift your priorities so that you have time to prep. You can thank yourself later – when you’re at the b-school of your dreams.

5 unusual GMAT Verbal question types, and how to prepare for them

September 27th, 2010

Not all question types are created equal when it comes to the GMAT verbal section. About half of all Critical Reasoning questions ask you to strengthen or weaken an argument, while Reading Comprehension questions tend to focus on main ideas and inferences.

Still, it is important to become aware of the less common kinds of questions before test day. The following five each constitute less than 5% of the Verbal section, but if you’re familiar with them ahead of time you can make sure you’re ready when they do pop up on test day.

1. Role of Statement (RC/CR)

These questions jump right out at you with boldface phrases on CR and highlighted sections on RC. The question asks you to describe the function of one specific sentence, phrase, or word. Often the answer choices are abstract descriptions of the argument’s structure. For example, an answer choice might say, “the first statement adds evidence to support the author’s conclusion; the second undermines a common objection to this conclusion.”

Approach: For CR, always start by ruling out answer choices that mischaracterize the first statement, often by exaggerating its force or misstating its tone. RC questions occasionally focus on the usage of single words, and require a bit of pre-phrasing — coming up with your own right answer before looking at the choices. Again, think to yourself, “Why does the author include this statement at all?”

2. Conclusion (CR/RC)

Conclusion questions appear in a few different ways. For CR, you can expect either a passage with a __________ at the end, or a short passage with the question stem like “the author is arguing that…” Usually the wrong answer choices will try to confuse evidence with conclusions or toss in an irrelevant topic.

Approach: Ask yourself which claim in the answer choices is most clearly supported by the rest of the argument. In short, what is the author trying to convince you of?

3. Paradox (CR)

Paradox CR questions fall under the “explaining events” umbrella. Often the word “paradox” is in the question stem. The passage will describe some seemingly contradictory event, like increased business expenditures leading to net savings, and then ask you to choose the answer choice that explains how this is possible.

Approach: Watch for opposite answer choices here. Often the most tempting options are those that make the paradox worse instead of resolving it, since you’re already thinking about why the situation is paradoxical in the first place.

4. Parallel Reasoning (CR)

These are REALLY rare. You get some sort of argument in the stimulus, then have to pick the answer choice that mirrors the logic of the passage. The quickest way to spot this question type is to look for the word “analogous” in the question stem. On rare occasions there will be a __________ in the question stem, with answer choices that complete the sentence.

Approach: Brush up on your debate analogies to prepare for these questions. When you’re in a discussion with a friend, it’s second nature to reach for analogous examples to prove a point (i.e. “We shouldn’t split the bill, because you ate more at dinner. That would be like me asking to share rent evenly if your room were in the closet.”)

5. Tone (RC)

Tone questions show up in RC sporadically. These questions ask you to characterize the author’s attitude, usually with two-word phrases like “passionate disdain” or “dispassionate analysis.” There is not a lot of strategy involved; you really just need to get a feel for the passage overall and figure out which answer choice fits best.

Approach: Be mindful not to confuse the tone of people quoted in the passage with the tone of the author. The GMAT will often try to trick you by describing the perspective of an opposing group, when it’s actually the author’s perspective you need to consider.

MBA News Roundup by Knewton GMAT

September 27th, 2010

This week’s MBA news roundup features articles focusing on MBA programs developing across the world, the question of whether or not teaching ethics should be incorporated into b-school curricula, and some tips for your MBA application process. Take a breather from you GMAT prep and enjoy!

1. For B-Schools, Opportunities Rise in Africa

For Africans contemplating an MBA, opportunities are now closer than ever before. Without having to leave their homes and families, African MBA aspirants are benefiting from the increasing amount of schools who are opening programs within the continent.  Read more about this trend in this Businessweek article. Read the rest of this entry »

It’s Always Ungrammatical in Philadelphia

September 24th, 2010

Dave Ingber is the Faculty Manager at Knewton. He also enjoys overly precise and intentionally pompous grammatical analyses of pop culture.

The following is an overly precise and intentionally pompous grammatical analysis of a Mac’s love letter to Philadelphia Phillies 2nd baseman Chase Utley from the show It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia.

(1) Dear Chase, (2) I feel like I can call you Chase because you and me are so much alike. (3) I would love to meet you someday, it would be great to have a catch. (4) I know I can’t throw as fast as you, but I think you would be impressed with my speed. (5) I love your hair. (6) You run fast. (7) Did you have a good relationship with your father? (8) Me neither. (9) These are all things we can talk about, and more. (10) I know you have not been getting my letters because I know you would write back if you did. (11) And I hope you write back this time and we get to be good friends. (12) I am sure our relationship would be a real home run! (13) Rooting for you always.* (14) Mac Read the rest of this entry »

Law School News Roundup by Knewton LSAT

September 24th, 2010

Ready for law school? Whether you’re in the midst of your LSAT prep (check out our special cram course offer to get up to speed for the October test!) or already done with your applications, it can’t hurt to learn more about what’s going on in the legal field. Check out these articles to learn more about current happenings at law schools and tips on the application process. Fun fact: Did you know that Andrea Bocelli was a practicing lawyer before he made it big as an internationally renowned opera singer?

1. Managing Expectations – Choosing Law Schools

In this U.S. News post, Ann Levine reminds law school applicants to honestly assess themselves when choosing where to apply and setting expectations. Read the rest of this entry »

MBA Admissions Tip: Know Your Audience

September 23rd, 2010

Here’s another weekly MBA admissions tip from our friends at Clear Admit. For more advice about the b-school application process, check out their blog.

As Round 1 deadlines approach,  applicants are coming to understand that applying to business school is an incredibly demanding process. In addition to taking the GMAT, assembling academic transcripts and providing recommendation letters, candidates are required to draft multiple essays, job descriptions, lists of activities and more.

With the obvious incentive to save time where ever possible, it’s understandable that many applicants simply cut and paste content from an existing resume and write about their work in the manner that comes most naturally. However, in doing so, countless candidates each year assemble their materials without ever asking a fundamental question:

Who will read my application? Read the rest of this entry »

October 2010 LSAT: Tips for the Home Stretch

September 23rd, 2010

With the October 2010 LSAT fast approaching, these last few weeks are what students call the Home Stretch—that final lap in which those at the front of the pack break into a sprint, those in the middle continue a steady jogging pace, and those walking in the back get lapped yet again. Wherever you may currently find yourself in the pre-law race, here are a few study tips for each test section that will help you cross the finish line with dignity and grace.

READING COMPREHENSION

Practice reading dry, complex material and engaging with it. Old LSATs are of course an excellent source for dense passages, but so are college textbooks, encyclopedias, and supreme court decisions (often available online). The reading comp passage topics generally fall under four categories: science, humanities, social studies, and law. Reading books or articles about these topics, ideally at a slightly faster pace than you’re used to, is a great way to develop the right mindset. Read the rest of this entry »

SAT Essay Prompts: What they look like and how to approach them

September 22nd, 2010

First on the list of Cailey Hall’s recent post, Top 10 SAT Essay Do’s and Don’ts: Take the time to read the essay prompt and make sure you understand what it’s asking. Knewton recommends that you devote a full minute of your total 25 to reading and thinking carefully about the prompt before deciding on an answer to the question.

A minute might not seem like a long time, but if you’re familiar in advance with the types of prompts you’ll see on the test, it should be all you need.

Every SAT essay prompt begins with a short paragraph, 50-80 words long, that touches on an issue of broad relevance to the studies and experiences of a typical high school student. About half of the prompts will be adapted excerpts from books. For example: Read the rest of this entry »

Top 10 Tips for the GMAT Data Sufficiency Section

September 22nd, 2010

If you’re just starting your GMAT prep (or even if you’ve been at it for a little while), the Data Sufficiency section can be tricky. After all, who ever heard of a math problem that you don’t actually have to solve?

The good news is that with some strategic practice, you too can train yourself to think like a DS whiz. To master this section, start by becoming familiar with the structure of DS questions and the concepts they most commonly test.

Here are some concrete tips to get you on track:

1. Be very familiar with the answer choices.

No excuses: On Data Sufficiency, they’re always the same! Know in the blink of an eye what choice C is. On test day, if you find that Statement 1 is insufficient, be able to cross out choices A and D without hesitation. Read the rest of this entry »

College News Roundup by Knewton SAT

September 22nd, 2010

College News Roundup from Knewton SAT

This week’s dose of the College News Roundup features lots of top 10 lists – they’ll come in handy for everything from SAT prep to college applications to creating a college-student friendly budget.  Take a break from your studying and take a look at these articles to help prepare you for the upcoming year.

1. 10 Costly Mistakes in College Admission

Whether you’re wondering about the appropriate subject matter for your college admissions essay or about how many schools you should visit, your parents, friends, and guidance counselors may all be giving you completely different answers.  Check out this post, from a college admissions expert on the Forbes.com blog, all about common admission mistakes to avoid. It’ll be smooth sailing from here on out!

2. Tips for College Students Getting Their First Credit Cards

College-bound student or new freshman? Chances are you’ve gotten (or about to get) a barrage of letters urging you to get a credit card. This article from Helium.com provides important information for college or college-bound students to keep in mind as they evaluate their options.

3. Healthy, Inexpensive Tips for Eating on a College Budget

Moving away from home means no more home-cooked meals by Mom, but that doesn’t mean living off pizza or ramen noodles (at least not every night!).  Keep this list of tips from the Associated Press in mind as you envision your future healthy, non-Freshman 15 self.

4. Early Action Has Appeal to College Applicants

This article from the Burlington Free Press highlights the advantages of applying early action to colleges.  Getting your SAT prep, admissions essay writing, and letter of recommendation gathering done early can be a great weight off your shoulders towards the middle of your senior year of high school.

5. MTV – Yes, MTV – Wants Your Financial Aid Ideas

MTV and the SAT?  Sure, as the article admits, “it is difficult to imagine a scantily clad, lip-syncing Katy Perry — to say nothing of Snooki or the Situation — rolling on a beach with a No. 2 pencil and a bubble sheet” — but nevertheless the two companies are teaming up to provide innovative students with scholarship money to attend college.

6. 10 Tips for Writing the College Application Essay

U.S. News provides a checklist of qualities your application essay should have before you press Submit or snail mail them off to schools.

7. College Financial Aid: More Grant Money Available – and Easier to Find

The Christian Science Monitor reports that the government is making it easier for families and students to apply for financial aid, but will streamlining the process cause the 1 in 4 families that did not fill out a FAFSA form last year to take action this year?

8. Top 10 Secrets of College Success

Here are some good takeaways from this U.S. News list: keep an open mind when you start college and establish a strong work ethic to guide you through your time at school.

9. Campus Life: A Report Card

Businessweek teamed up with College Prowler to take a look at the quality of life at the nation’s colleges with the top business programs.

10. 10 Tips for Women Students in Science Fields

If you’re a female interested in pursuing science in college, definitely check out this list of suggestions from the Professors’ Guide at U.S. News.

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