The Knewton Blog



Last week, I focused on rate problems involving speed (if you’re looking to the answer to last week’s challenge question, scroll down to the end of this post!). This week, I’m going to shift to work-rate problems, which some students find even more challenging. You know these problems… the ones that say something ridiculous like: A cyborg can pet a kitten 150 times in 2 minutes. A ninja pets a kitten at half the rate… Read more

Posted in GMAT, Quant Guide | 3 comments



One of the most common areas of frustration for my GMAT students is rate problems.  This seems a general extension of the challenges that word problems overall pose to students, but rate problems are particularly tricky. They require intensive setup and often rely on your realizing an implicit piece of information. As a basic example, suppose I tell you that two joggers run a single lap around the same track.  Aaron runs at a rate… Read more

Posted in GMAT, GMAT Tips, Quant Guide | 2 comments



No one likes to admit defeat.  Whether you’re taking a test, playing a competitive sport, making a bet, or engaging in any other activity that requires a demonstration of skill, you want to do your best. We live in a culture that fosters competitiveness, and there are few environments that encourage competition to the degree that the business world does.  So if you’re taking the GMAT, you most likely have a bit of that Type-A… Read more

Posted in GMAT, GMAT Tips | 4 comments



GMAT News 6/25/10: GMAC announces new GMAT section Integrated Reasoning. Rich Zwelling is one of the expert teachers of Knewton’s GMAT course. He’s never been shy about professing his love for prime numbers. If you’re knee-deep in your GMAT prep (or still remember some of your math from high school), chances are you’re already familiar with the “factor rainbow” method of listing any number’s given factors. For example, if we were to list all the… Read more

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Prime Factorization: My single favorite topic on the GMAT. It’s not even a contest.

My passionate (some would say evangelical!) advocacy of prime factorization results not only from my finding prime numbers so inherently fascinating in and of themselves, but also from the plain and simple truth that prime factorization proves surprisingly useful on questions on which prime numbers aren’t even mentioned.

For example, any time you’re given a question asking about multiples and factors, you can bet that prime factorization will help you get to the answer quicker.

Case in point — this Data Sufficiency question from the Official GMAT Guide:

Posted in GMAT, GMAT Tips, Quant Guide | 12 comments



Data Sufficiency questions are often difficult to get used to, because they require an adjustment in your approach to math problems. When you went through math classes growing up, the end goal was always “Find the value of x” or “Find the area of this circle.” You were asked to give hard responses to these questions, and nothing mattered more than finding a definite value.

With Data Sufficiency, answering the question does not matter as much as the ability to answer the question. You are not primarily concerned with the final answer, but rather whether you have enough information to get you to that answer. For example, if you’re asked to find the value of x, and a statement tells you that 300x + 257 = 1345, you know that this statement is sufficient, because you can perform arithmetic on that equation to isolate x. Are you going to perform it? No, because it’s too complicated and you don’t need to! All you’re concerned with is whether you can find the answer.

Posted in GMAT, GMAT Tips, Quant Guide | 4 comments



Rich is one of Knewton’s expert teachers, and his strategies can really boost your SAT prep. – No matter how much practice you do, and no matter how much you try to anticipate exactly what SAT test day will be like, you can’t really know what it’s like until you go through it.  I should know: I’ve done it a few times, both for real and as an educator.  But even though there’s no way… Read more

Posted in SAT, SAT Tips | 13 comments



Rich is one of Knewton’s expert GMAT teachers, but he’s also a whiz at SAT prep. – Subject-verb agreement is a fairly simple thing we all learn about early in school:  If a subject is singular, the verb must also be singular.  For example, in the sentence “Thomas sells clothing,” the singular noun “Thomas” is matched with the singular verb “sells”.  It can be confusing, of course, that “sells” has an ‘s’ at the end… Read more

Posted in SAT, SAT Tips | 9 comments



Rich Zwelling is one of the expert teachers in Knewton’s GMAT course. “Combinatorics” is  a word he throws around casually. – I was recently discussing a particular GMAT problem with a friend, and as so often happens with standardized-test nerds, the discussion turned into an extended analysis.  We can’t help ourselves, I suppose. The question went something like this: Jim and John are workers in a department that has a total of six employees.  Their… Read more

Posted in GMAT, GMAT Tips, Quant Guide | 5 comments



Rich is one of the stellar teachers in Knewton’s GMAT course, in whch he loves helping students rock the Quantitative section. – In any GMAT prep course, one of the first things taught about the Data Sufficiency section is that the two statements are true and do not contradict one another.  It’s a point that’s easy to gloss over and completely overlook during the hustle and bustle of your test prep. But this supposedly self-evident… Read more

Posted in GMAT, GMAT Tips, Quant Guide | One comment